Why You Should Know These Numbers Before You Need Them
In any emergency, the first few minutes are critical. Knowing exactly which number to dial — without having to search — can save precious time. Iran has a well-structured emergency calling system, but it is not always well publicized to visitors and even some residents are unaware of all the numbers available to them.
This directory covers the most important emergency hotlines in Iran, organized by category.
Core Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Medical Services (Orezhanss) | 115 | Ambulance and medical emergencies, 24/7 nationwide |
| Fire Department (Atash Neshani) | 125 | Fires, gas explosions, chemical hazards |
| Police (Entezami) | 110 | Crime, accidents, public safety |
| Emergency Coordination Center | 112 | General emergency line connecting multiple services |
Utility and Infrastructure Emergencies
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Gas Leak (National Gas Company) | 194 |
| Electricity Fault (Regional Electric Companies) | 121 |
| Water and Sewage Emergency | 122 |
| Telecommunications Fault | 133 |
Road and Traffic Emergencies
- 110 — Traffic Police (also handles road accidents)
- 1817 — Emdad Khodro (roadside vehicle assistance)
- 115 — Ambulance for road accident injuries
Social and Crisis Support Lines
| Service | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Social Emergency | 123 | Child abuse, domestic violence, vulnerable persons |
| Mental Health Helpline | 1480 | Psychological crisis support |
| Drug & Addiction Helpline | 1480 | Part of the same welfare hotline system |
Disaster and Relief Hotlines
- Red Crescent Society of Iran: Provincial offices handle disaster response — the national coordination line is reachable via 112 in declared emergencies.
- Crisis Management Organization: Activated during earthquakes, floods, and national disasters through provincial emergency centers.
How 112 Works in Iran
The number 112 functions as Iran's integrated emergency dispatch. When called, the system can route the caller to the appropriate service (medical, fire, or police) based on the nature of the emergency. This is especially useful if you are unsure which service you need. It is also accessible from mobile phones even without a SIM card balance.
Tips for Calling Emergency Services in Iran
- State your location first — Dispatchers need to know where to send help immediately.
- Speak clearly and calmly — Give the nature of the emergency in simple terms.
- Do not hang up — Stay on the line until the dispatcher says it is okay to disconnect.
- For foreign visitors: If you do not speak Farsi, state your language — some emergency centers have limited English support or can connect to translation services.
Quick Reference Card
Consider saving or printing the following numbers and keeping them accessible during your stay or travels in Iran:
- 🚑 Medical: 115
- 🔥 Fire: 125
- 👮 Police: 110
- 🆘 General Emergency: 112
- 💨 Gas Leak: 194
- ⚡ Power Fault: 121
- 🚗 Roadside Assistance: 1817